Seven small Islands on the Arabian sea on the west coast of India were a home to fisherfolk. The islands were ruled by several kings and passed on from empire to empire. The British decided to develop a natural harbour into the city. Mass reclamation took place and the islands started to be connected together. This was Bombay – the Portuguese phrase ‘bom bahia’ meaning ‘good bay’. In 1997 the name was changed to Mumbai (‘Mumba’- a local hindu goddess and ‘Ai’ meaning mother).

  Mumbai has a population of 18 million people and is called the ‘financial capital’ of India. It houses India’s stock exchange and most large business houses. It is an important centre for arts and the entertainment industry. ‘Bollywood’, the Indian film industry is based in Mumbai and produces about 1000 new films every year. Mumbai is a city of Gold.

  A Mini India. One can find people from virtually from all States, languages, backgrounds and religions in India.
  
  Mumbai is a rich city and it is also a city of the poor and the deprived.